The
Benefit: Promotes Longevity
The
Evidence: Wine drinkers have a 34 percent lower mortality rate than beer or
spirits drinkers. Source: a Finnish study of 2,468 men over a 29-year period,
published in the Journals of Gerontology, 2007.
The
Benefit: Reduces Heart-Attack Risk
The
Evidence: Moderate drinkers suffering from high blood pressure are 30 percent
less likely to have a heart attack than nondrinkers. Source: a 16-year Harvard
School of Public Health study of 11,711 men, published in the Annals of
Internal Medicine, 2007.
The
Benefit: Lowers Risk of Heart Disease
The
Evidence: Red-wine tannins contain procyanidins, which protect against heart
disease. Wines from Sardinia and southwest France have more procyanidins than
other wines. Source: a study at Queen Mary University in London, published in
Nature, 2006.
The
Benefit: Reduces Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
The
Evidence: Moderate drinkers have 30 percent less risk than nondrinkers of
developing type 2 diabetes. Source: research on 369,862 individuals studied
over an average of 12 years each, at Amsterdam's VU University Medical Center,
published in Diabetes Care, 2005.
The
Benefit: Lowers Risk of Stroke
The
Evidence: The possibility of suffering a blood clot–related stroke drops by
about 50 percent in people who consume moderate amounts of alcohol. Source: a
Columbia University study of 3,176 individuals over an eight-year period,
published in Stroke, 2006.
The
Benefit: Cuts Risk of Cataracts
The
Evidence: Moderate drinkers are 32 percent less likely to get cataracts than
nondrinkers; those who consume wine are 43 percent less likely to develop
cataracts than those drinking mainly beer. Source: a study of 1,379 individuals
in Iceland, published in Nature, 2003.
The
Benefit: Cuts Risk of Colon Cancer
The
Evidence: Moderate consumption of wine (especially red) cuts the risk of colon
cancer by 45 percent. Source: a Stony Brook University study of 2,291
individuals over a four-year period, published in the American Journal of
Gastroenterology, 2005.
The
Benefit: Slows Brain Decline
The
Evidence: Brain function declines at a markedly faster rate in nondrinkers than
in moderate drinkers. Source: a Columbia University study of 1,416 people,
published in Neuroepidemiology, 2006.